{"id":1795,"date":"2023-03-21T19:47:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T16:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.asfer.org\/?p=1795"},"modified":"2023-03-21T19:47:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T16:47:25","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/archives\/1795","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 -\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0668\u0668 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e 1935 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e 1958\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627 1978\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647<br \/>\n\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;padding-top: 90%;\"><div class=\"ead-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asfer.org%2F001%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F03%2F%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89.pdf&amp;embedded=true&amp;hl=en\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 100%;border: none;position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;visibility: hidden;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-loading\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/001\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/loading.svg\" width=\"55\" height=\"55\" alt=\"Loader\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Loading...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/001\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/EAD-logo.svg\" alt=\"EAD Logo\" width=\"36\" height=\"23\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Taking too long?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-btn ead-reload-btn\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/001\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/reload.svg\" alt=\"Reload\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Reload document\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>|<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649.pdf\" class=\"ead-document-btn\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/001\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/open.svg\" alt=\"Open\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Open in new tab\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649.pdf\" download>Download <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-35","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1795"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1796,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795\/revisions\/1796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}