{"id":3040,"date":"2026-06-09T03:31:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T00:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/?p=3040"},"modified":"2026-06-09T03:31:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T00:31:46","slug":"%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/archives\/3040","title":{"rendered":"\u0623.\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c 1995.<\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c 1990.<\/li>\n
    • \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c 1989.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020 \u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 2030\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n
      • \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2014.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n
      • \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004 \u2013 2010.<\/li>\n
      • \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2006 \u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015.<\/li>\n
        • \u00ab\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015.<\/li>\n
        • \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2014.<\/li>\n
        • \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (ODI)\u060c 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2014.<\/li>\n
        • \u00ab\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 10 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013.<\/li>\n
        • \u00ab\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0643\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3041,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3040\/revisions\/3041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}