{"id":3141,"date":"2026-06-13T16:31:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T13:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/?p=3141"},"modified":"2026-06-13T16:36:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T13:36:08","slug":"%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/archives\/3141","title":{"rendered":"\u0623.\u062f.\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/001\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u062f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"181\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/001\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u062f.png 472w, https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/001\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u062f-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/>\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Belkacem El-Abbas <\/strong>\u2013 Senior Advisor, Arab Planning Institute, Kuwait, and Member of the association&#8217;s board of directors<\/p>\n<p>Economics from the University of Algiers, and he received a Master\u2019s in Econometrics from the University of Manchester, England, and a PhD in Econometrics from the University of Bradford, England. He previously worked as a lecturer at the Institute of Economic Sciences, University of Algiers, as well as at the National Higher School in various aspects in Algeria. He worked as a research associate at the New York Development Institute.<\/p>\n<p>His research interests include measuring national competitiveness, exchange rate policies, and external debt management, in addition to applications of economic measurement, quantitative techniques, and modeling in economic policy analysis, as well as studying unemployment, poverty, economic growth, and labor market analysis.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3141"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3143,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3141\/revisions\/3143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asfer.org\/001\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}